Spiders

There are over 650 species of spider found in the UK.
These are divided into 34 separate families.

It is usually quite easy to distinguish between the families and get a general idea of what the spider is but getting down to the exact species can be quite difficult in some cases.

Family list with some of the common names

  1. Agelenidae – House Spiders
  2. Amaurobiidae – Funnel-web Spiders / Lace-web Spiders
  3. Anyphaenidae – Buzzing Spider
  4. Araneidae – Garden Spiders / Orb web weavers
  5. Atypidae – Purseweb Spiders
  6. Clubionidae – Sac Spiders
  7. Cybaeidae – Water Spiders
  8. Dictynidae – Mesh-web weavers
  9. Dysderidae – Woodlouse Spider
  10. Eresidae – Velvet Spiders / Ladybird Spider
  11. Gnaphosidae – Ground Spiders
  12. Hahniidae – Dwarf Sheet Spiders / Lesser Cobweb Spiders
  13. Linyphiidae – Money Spiders
  14. Liocranidae – Running Foliage Spiders
  15. Lycosidae – Wolf Spiders
  16. Metidae – Orb weavers
  17. Mimetidae – Pirate Spiders
  18. Nesticidae – Comb-footed Cellar Spider
  19. Oonopidae – Six-eyed Spiders
  20. Oxyopidae – Lynx Spiders
  21. Philodromidae – Running Crab Spiders
  22. Pholcidae – Daddy Long legs / Cellar Spiders
  23. Pisauridae – Fishing Spiders
  24. Salticidae – Jumping Spiders
  25. Scytodidae – Spitting Spiders
  26. Segestriidae – Six-eyed Spiders
  27. Sparassidae – Huntsman Spiders
  28. Tetragnathidae – Long-jawed Orb Weavers
  29. Theridiidae – Comb-footed Spiders / Cobweb Spiders
  30. Theridiosomatidae – Orb Weavers
  31. Thomisidae – Crab Spiders
  32. Uloboridae – Hackled Orb Weavers / Feather-legged Spiders
  33. Zodariidae – Ant-eating Spiders / Ant Spiders
  34. Zoridae – Ghost Spiders

Quite often common names span across families and can cause confusion.